This blog will include different interesting topics discussed in the Information Systems Course along with valuable contributions of students. The main intention is that it will help all of us explore those topics in more detail and will also serve as my online notes for preparing for this course. Also, I would put in any interesting topics I find related to technology and innovation.

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Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Microsoft - Whats happening!!!

I am a sincere Microsoft OS user for the past 10 years. But not because I am biased. Because it was the most readily available OS for me. Apple has definitely made an excellent effort in increasing their market share in this field, but yet like many other users, I have never tried using a Mac. Maybe, because I'm lazy or just so used to the Microsoft OS or maybe since it works pretty well for me, I have never tried to use any other operating systems. Customers who are not that tech-savvy, may be a little adverse to change, but nowadays there are a lot of new developments in the industry around. (Ex: Mobile computing, Online services)

Lets see from which products Microsoft makes most of its money...


Though the graph talks about 2008 revenues, it still gives us good picture of how Microsoft makes money. Most of its revenues come from the client operating systems and Microsoft office products. Microsoft did not make money (all these years during its growth period) just by selling those products, but by selling different versions of those products. Whenever, a new operating system version was introduced, everyone had to upgrade to the new OS to get support services from Microsoft. The same rule was followed for Microsoft Office. The result was, users had to buy new software regularly and Microsoft made huge profits by selling the same products with a few improvements. Also apart from end user customers, Microsoft continued its dominance by partnering with the hardware firms who were one of its major customers. (Few new operating systems were not compatible with the old hardware, and end-users had to buy new computers.)

In Oct 2009, Microsoft Windows had approximately 91% market share for the client operating systems. Can Microsoft continue its market share? Microsoft grew exponentially till now, but I believe it has reached a position where exponential growth is not easier anymore. With tough competition from Apple, the time has come when Microsoft can compete and keep its market share only by innovating. Otherwise, though Microsoft will enjoy a higher market share in the next few years, it may steadily lose customers to Apple.

Also, we can see from the graph that Microsoft is not very strong in its online services. Though, Microsoft recently introduced many products to compete with the online giant Google, its services are still not very popular.  Also, with mobile computing becoming more and more popular, the number of client OS customers can reduce leading to the decline of Microsoft revenue.

In conclusion, Microsoft is not in an immediate danger in the next few years but it has to innovate in order to maintain its dominance.

3 comments:

  1. I agree with you that exponential growth is the past for Microsoft. However, I see that rather Google than Apple is the Microsoft's arch rival. If I am not mistaken, Microsoft owns some shares in Apple and sells to Apple users its Office programs.

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  2. Thanks for the comment Radek... Yaa, You are right. When writing for this blog, I was looking at Microsoft products and was actually amazed to see that Microsoft sells office software for Mac computers. I totally agree that the future is online services and Google is one of the main rivals for Microsoft. Also, I think Microsoft has been trying to increase its market share in the Gaming industry (X-box) by competing with Sony (Playstation) and Nintendo. And of course, it also earns a lot of revenue from tools like Visual Studio, and servers like SQL server which are very popular in the programming and IT services industries. In fact 22% of its revenue was from servers and tools in 2008. Dotnet faces competition from Java (open source) from Sun Microsystems and SQL server from Oracle and IBM's DB2.

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  3. With cloud computing becoming more and more popular, most applications could slowly be accessed from the cloud... How will Microsoft continue its dominance, if most of its desktop applications are provided by the cloud???

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